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Medicare is Australia’s universal health care system.

It gives all Australians access to affordable health and hospital services.

Medicare is mainly paid for through our taxes.

For more information about Medicare, please visit this link.  

An Australian citizen or a permanent resident of Australia.

A New Zealand citizen who is living in Australia and has lived here for more than 6 months.

A person from a country that has an agreement with Australia for health care.

A refugee and eligible asylum seeker living in Australia.

You might need to prove your eligibility by showing your Australian passport, birth certificate, or visa.

Australia has agreements with 11 countries. These agreements help cover the cost of needed medical care. Australians can get care in some of these countries, and people from these countries can use Medicare when they visit Australia.

For example, people from the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Sweden can use Medicare in Australia.

If you meet the eligibility criteria above, you may already be on a family Medicare account and won’t need to ‘enrol’.

Instead, you can apply for your own Medicare card if you wish to. 

Independence

Having your own card means you can take care of your own healthcare, appointments, and prescriptions.

Privacy

Your own card helps keep your healthcare information private.

Access to Services

If you’re not on a family account anymore, your own card lets you still use medical services.

If you are not eligible for Medicare, you may need to pay for your health care yourself, or you might need private health insurance. You can check with Services Australia for more information about your options. 

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Including visits to the Emergency Department when you need urgent care.

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Like a neurologist or orthopaedic surgeon

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such as x-rays, MRIs, or blood tests, which can be important for managing your CP. 

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includes operations you need related to your disability.

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to check your vision and eye health. 

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 You might need to pay for ambulance transport or have private ambulance cover.

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Dental care, such as check-ups or treatments, are not covered

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Like physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, or psychology services. These may require private funding, NDIS support, or other subsidies 

To learn more about what Medicare covers, you can visit the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) online module. The MBS shows you which services are covered by Medicare and how much Medicare will pay for them.  

There are also many helpful resources online that provide more information about this. We have listed some trustworthy sources below: 

Bulk billing means you don’t have to pay for your medical appointment. The doctor sends their bill directly to Medicare, and Medicare pays them the MBS benefit amount.  

Not all doctors use bulk billing, so ask your doctor about their fees when you book an appointment. 

If your doctor doesn’t bulk bill, you will need to pay the difference between the doctor’s fee and the amount Medicare will pay (the MBS benefit). This is called the “out of pocket” cost or a ‘gap payment’.

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Note: Be sure to check with your healthcare providers about which services they offer and whether or not they use bulk billing. This is important, so you can be prepared for any out-of-pocket costs.

Medicare also helps to reduce the costs of prescription medications through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). This means you can pay less for certain medicines. 

For example, without the PBS subsidy, Baclofen (a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in cerebral palsy) could cost approximately $70 for a one-month supply. With the PBS subsidy, it will only cost $7.30 for a concession cardholder or $30 for a general patient for one month!  

Medicare also helps to reduce the costs of prescription medications through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). This means you can pay less for certain medicines.  

Private health insurance is extra insurance alongside Medicare. You pay a yearly fee, called a ‘premium,’ to receive additional benefits Medicare doesn’t cover. 

Hospital Cover

Covers hospital stays, doctor fees, and surgeries, often giving faster access to elective surgeries and private rooms.

Extras Cover

Provides rebates for services like physiotherapy, speech therapy, dental care, and other treatments Medicare doesn’t cover.

Ambulance Cover

Covers emergency and non-emergency ambulance services, which Medicare does not.

Ambulance cover options vary by state—check the Ambulance section of PrivateHealth.gov.au for more details.

You can choose a private health insurance plan that covers just hospital services, just extras, just ambulance services, or a combination of these, depending on your needs and budget.

Private health insurance companies have different levels of coverage. The more you pay, the more services you can access, and the more benefit (payment) you will receive when you make a claim.

Think about which supports and services might be helpful for you and managing your CP, like regular physiotherapy or dental visits. 

Waiting Times

Often there is a 12-month wait before you can access rebates for some services, like surgeries.

Services Not Included

Premiums that don’t cost as much don’t include rebates for as many services. You will need to think about those health services you are likely to want and need.

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) was created to support people who have a significant and life-long disability to access specialist disability services and supports. As someone living with CP, you may already be an NDIS participant. 

For those of you who are not NDIS participants, you may be eligible for the NDIS.  

For more information about the NDIS, including who the system is designed for, and how you can apply, please visit www.ndis.gov.au.